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While several Democrats have represented South Dakota for multiple terms in both chambers of Congress, the state government is largely controlled by the Republican Party, whose nominees have carried South Dakota in each of the last 14 presidential elections. Key events in the 20th century included the Dust Bowl and Great Depression, increased federal spending during the 1940s and 1950s for agriculture and defense, and an industrialization of agriculture that has reduced family farming. Encroaching miners and settlers triggered a number of Indian wars, ending with the Wounded Knee Massacre in 1890. In the late 19th century, European-American settlement intensified after a gold rush in the Black Hills and the construction of railroads from the east. Humans have inhabited the area for several millennia, with the Sioux becoming dominant by the early 19th century. The state's ecology features species typical of a North American grassland biome. South Dakota has a temperate continental climate, with four distinct seasons and precipitation ranging from moderate in the east to semi-arid in the west. Mount Rushmore, a major tourist destination, is there. The Black Hills, a group of low pine-covered mountains sacred to the Sioux, is in the southwest part of the state. Most of the Native American reservations are in West River. West of the Missouri River, ranching is the predominant agricultural activity, and the economy is more dependent on tourism and defense spending. Įastern South Dakota is home to most of the state's population, and the area's fertile soil is used to grow a variety of crops. The state is bisected by the Missouri River, dividing South Dakota into two geographically and socially distinct halves, known to residents as ' East River' and ' West River'. South Dakota is bordered by the states of North Dakota (to the north), Minnesota (to the east), Iowa (to the southeast), Nebraska (to the south), Wyoming (to the west), and Montana (to the northwest). Pierre is the state capital, and Sioux Falls, with a population of about 192,200, is South Dakota's most populous city. They are the 39th and 40th states admitted to the union President Benjamin Harrison shuffled the statehood papers before signing them so that no one could tell which became a state first. As the southern part of the former Dakota Territory, South Dakota became a state on November 2, 1889, simultaneously with North Dakota. South Dakota is the 17th largest by area, but the 5th least populous, and the 5th least densely populated of the 50 United States. South Dakota is named after the Dakota Sioux Native American tribe, which comprises a large portion of the population with nine reservations currently in the state and has historically dominated the territory. state in the North Central region of the United States.

South Dakota ( /- d ə ˈ k oʊ t ə/ ⓘ Sioux: Dakȟóta itókaga, pronounced ) is a U.S.

Speed test venture communications south dakota